Partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to dissolved organic matter from different soils

作者: Bernd Raber , Ingrid Kögel-Knabner , Claudia Stein , Doris Klem

DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00352-4

关键词: Fluorescence spectrometryEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterForest floorDissolved organic carbonOrganic matterPartition coefficientSoil contaminationHumic acidChemistry

摘要: Abstract Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the soil solution or groundwater can have a considerable effect on dissipation of hydrophobic pollutants. We used fluorescence quenching technique as well reversed-phase separation to determine partition coefficient 3- 5-ring PAH dissolved from agricultural soils and forest floor materials. Several techniques (centrifugation, pressure filtration, percolation) are compared for obtaining DOM most representative natural use sorption experiments. Centrifugation was shown be suitable procedure obtain solutions large quantities with composition similar field solution. binding mineral found considerably lower acid These differences partly explained by compositional respect hydrophilic components DOM. Binding capacity only slightly affected changes pH electrical conductivity The coefficients rather different data given model solutions, such humic acids, fulvic Aldrich acid. To realistic estimates mobility chemicals soils, it is essential

参考文章(41)
A. Zsolnay, Dissolved Humus in Soil Waters Humic Substances in Terrestrial Ecosystems. pp. 171- 223 ,(1996) , 10.1016/B978-044481516-3/50005-0
Alessandro Piccolo, Humic substances in terrestrial ecosystems Elsevier. ,(1996)
K. U. Totsche, P. Knabner, L. Kögel-Knabner, The modeling of reactive solute transport with sorption to mobile and immobile sorbents: 2. Model discussion and numerical simulation Water Resources Research. ,vol. 32, pp. 1623- 1634 ,(1996) , 10.1029/95WR02993
Samuel J. Traina, Donna A. Spontak, Terry J. Logan, Effects of Cations on Complexation of Naphthalene by Water-Soluble Organic Carbon Journal of Environmental Quality. ,vol. 18, pp. 221- 227 ,(1989) , 10.2134/JEQ1989.00472425001800020016X
Robert G. Qualls, Bruce L. Haines, Geochemistry of Dissolved Organic Nutrients in Water Percolating through a Forest Ecosystem Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 55, pp. 1112- 1123 ,(1991) , 10.2136/SSSAJ1991.03615995005500040036X
Peter F. Landrum, Sheila R. Nihart, Brian J. Eadie, Wayne S. Gardner, Reverse-phase separation method for determining pollutant binding to Aldrich humic acid and dissolved organic carbon of natural waters Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 18, pp. 187- 192 ,(1984) , 10.1021/ES00121A010
Mary Anne T. Jota, John P. Hassett, Effects of environmental variables on binding of a PCB congener by dissolved humic substances Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 10, pp. 483- 491 ,(1991) , 10.1002/ETC.5620100408
Yu Ping Chin, Philip M. Gschwend, Partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to marine porewater organic colloids Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 26, pp. 1621- 1626 ,(1992) , 10.1021/ES00032A020