A Virtual Instrumentation Approach to Neural Network-Based Thermistor Linearization on Field Programmable Gate Array

作者: K.P.S. Rana , N. Mittra , N. Pramanik , P. Dwivedi , P. Mahajan

DOI: 10.1111/EXT.12011

关键词: Artificial neural networkField-programmable gate arraySensitivity (control systems)Electronic engineeringTemperature measurementEngineeringThermistorVirtual instrumentationElectrical engineeringThermocoupleLinearization

摘要: Temperature measurement is an important industrial requirement in several applications. Thermistor, particular, used to a great extent for this purpose many applications as it cost effective, relatively small size, and has better sensitivity compared its counterparts. It offers moderate range of temperature sensing typically from −55°C 125°C. On the other hand, thermistor highly nonlinear sensor characterized by exponential dependency resistance on temperature. Effective usage thus requires some mechanism linearization. This paper presents simple step-by-step, practically implementable artificial neural network (ANN)-based linearization method characteristic using two-layer having two neurons each layer. The trained feed-forward implemented field programmable gate array (FPGA) NI-PXI platform real-time measurement. Validation proposed technique was carried out experimentally comparative study. A precise thermocouple-based system utilized purpose. readings were recorded after allowing both sensors settle, maximum error ±0.9°C obtained experimental 5°C–65°C.

参考文章(9)
Howard B. Demuth, Martin T. Hagan, Mark Beale, Neural network design ,(1995)
Joseph M. Diamond, Linearization of Resistance Thermometers and Other Transducers Review of Scientific Instruments. ,vol. 41, pp. 53- 60 ,(1970) , 10.1063/1.1684279
G. Bosson, F. Gutmann, L. M. Simmons, A Relationship between Resistance and Temperature of Thermistors Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 21, pp. 1267- 1268 ,(1950) , 10.1063/1.1699586
D. Ghosh, D. Patranabis, Software based linearisation of thermistor type nonlinearity IEE Proceedings G Circuits, Devices and Systems. ,vol. 139, pp. 339- 342 ,(1992) , 10.1049/IP-G-2.1992.0055
A.A. Khan, M.A. Al-Turaigi, A.R.M. Alamoud, Linearized thermistor thermometer using an analog multiplier IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. ,vol. 37, pp. 322- 323 ,(1988) , 10.1109/19.6078
S. Natarajan, A modified linearized thermistor thermometer using an analog multiplier IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. ,vol. 39, pp. 440- 441 ,(1990) , 10.1109/19.52533
Prem N. Mahana, F. N. Trofimenkoff, Transducer output signal processing using an eight-bit microcomputer IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. ,vol. 35, pp. 182- 186 ,(1986) , 10.1109/TIM.1986.6499087
N. Madhu Mohan, V. Jagadeesh Kumar, P. Sankaran, Linearising dual slope digital converter suitable for a thermistor instrumentation and measurement technology conference. ,vol. 60, pp. 1515- 1521 ,(2010) , 10.1109/TIM.2010.2092875
Z.P. Nenova, T.G. Nenov, Linearization Circuit of the Thermistor Connection IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. ,vol. 58, pp. 441- 449 ,(2009) , 10.1109/TIM.2008.2003320