The diagnosis of autism and Asperger syndrome: findings from a survey of 770 families

作者: Patricia Howlin , Anna Asgharian

DOI: 10.1017/S0012162299001656

关键词: Asperger syndromePractical implicationsSocial changeDiagnosis of Asperger syndromeAutismDelayed diagnosisAutistic spectrumPostal surveyPsychiatryClinical psychologyPsychology

摘要: As part of a wider survey parents children with autistic spectrum disorders in the UK, diagnostic experiences 614 autism and 156 Asperger syndrome were compared. Although ages two groups very similar at time survey, given diagnosis had experienced significantly longer delays greater frustration obtaining than those child autism. In 'autism group' average age when was confirmed around 5.5 years; 'Asperger it 11 years. Parents generally aware problems their child's development by 18 months age; group concerns emerged later, 30 age. Initial worries both centred abnormal social but less likely to have noted communication problems. Stereotyped or repetitive behaviours not prominent early years either group. Despite inherent data collected postal many findings this study are supported other research. The practical implications delayed diagnosis, especially case more able discussed.

参考文章(29)
Patricia Howlin, Michael Rutter, Treatment of Autistic Children ,(1987)
Stephan Ehlers, Christopher Gillberg, The epidemiology of Asperger syndrome. A total population study Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. ,vol. 34, pp. 1327- 1350 ,(1993) , 10.1111/J.1469-7610.1993.TB02094.X
Digby Tantam, Asperger syndrome in adulthood. Cambridge University Press. pp. 147- 183 ,(1991) , 10.1017/CBO9780511526770.005
Sula Wolff, Ralph J. McGuire, Schizoid Personality in Girls: A Follow-Up Study–What are the Links with Asperger's Syndrome? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. ,vol. 36, pp. 793- 817 ,(1995) , 10.1111/J.1469-7610.1995.TB01330.X
Beryl Smith, Man Cheung Chung, Panos Vostanis, The Path to Care in Autism: Is it Better Now? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. ,vol. 24, pp. 551- 563 ,(1994) , 10.1007/BF02172137
Lorna Wing, The definition and prevalence of autism: A review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. ,vol. 2, pp. 61- 74 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF02098832
Cheryl Bomba, Lyn O'Donnell, Carol Markowitz, David L. Holmes, Evaluating the Impact of Facilitated Communication on the Communicative Competence of Fourteen Students with Autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. ,vol. 26, pp. 43- 58 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF02276234
D. J. COTTRELL, K. SUMMERS, Communicating an evolutionary diagnosis of disability to parents. Child Care Health and Development. ,vol. 16, pp. 211- 218 ,(1990) , 10.1111/J.1365-2214.1990.TB00655.X
Christopher Gillberg, Stephan Ehlers, Helen Schaumann, Gun Jakobsson, Sven Olof Dahlgren, Runa Lindblom, Andriette Bågenholm, Thomas Tjuus, Elisabeth Blidner, Autism Under Age 3 Years: A Clinical Study of 28 Cases Referred for Autistic Symptoms in Infancy Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. ,vol. 31, pp. 921- 934 ,(1990) , 10.1111/J.1469-7610.1990.TB00834.X