作者: Susannah S. Wise
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9_19
关键词: Intensive care medicine 、 Disease 、 Disease process 、 Optimal management 、 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation 、 Intervention (counseling) 、 Obstructive sleep apnea 、 Perioperative 、 Acute pain 、 Medicine
摘要: Pain has always been linked with surgical intervention. may occur because of the preexisting disease that led to need for an operation, procedure itself (with associated tissue trauma, instrumentation, or complications), a combination both process and Optimal management acute pain during perioperative period is increasingly recognized as reducing risk adverse events, in addition providing comfort, relieving suffering, aiding return normal function.