Experimental test of Fluctuation Theorem in a quantum coherent conductor
作者： Shuji Nakamura , Yoshiaki Yamauchi , Masayuki Hashisaka , Kensaku Chida , Kensuke Kobayashi
DOI: 10.1109/ICNF.2011.5994319
关键词: Physics 、 Quantum mechanics 、 Mesoscopic physics 、 Conductor 、 Non-equilibrium thermodynamics 、 Fluctuation theorem 、 Electrical conductor 、 Quantum 、 Noise measurement 、 Noise (electronics)
摘要: Mesoscopic systems provide us a unique experimental stage to address nonequilibrium quantum statistical physics. Recently we demonstrated that, by measuring the current and noise in mesoscopic conductor, Fluctuation Theorem (FT) can be tested. Here, our experiment as well theoretical background is discussed. The result qualitatively validates predictions derived from FT first evidence of regime.
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