High reactivity of carbon nanotubes and fluorinated carbon nanotubes irradiated by Ar+ ions

作者: Yu. V. Fedoseeva , L. G. Bulusheva , A. V. Okotrub , D. V. Vyalikh , A. Fonseca

DOI: 10.1002/PSSB.201000202

关键词: Physical chemistryInorganic chemistryCarbon nanotubeXANESDensity functional theoryVacancy defectSelective chemistry of single-walled nanotubesCarbonGrapheneIon beamMaterials science

摘要: Pristine and fluorinated single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) irradiated by Ar+ ion beam with kinetic energy 1 keV have been studied using C K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES). Theoretical spectra used for interpretation of the experiment were plotted based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations graphene fragment contained different types defects (single-atom vacancy, adatom, oxygen or fluorine functionalized vacancy) within Z + 1 approximation. Comparison between experimental theoretical shows that irradiation creates vacancies boundary atoms readily interact yielding ether groups mainly.

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