Enhanced dehalogenation of halogenated methanes by bimetallic Cu/Al.

作者: Hsing-Lung Lien , Weixian Zhang

DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00248-5

关键词: Chemical decompositionBimetalReagentDichloromethaneAqueous solutionBimetallic stripCopperReaction mechanismChemistryInorganic chemistry

摘要: A low-cost and high effective copper/aluminum (Cu/Al) bimetal has been developed for treatments of halogenated methanes, including dichloromethane, in near neutral pH aqueous systems. Bimetallic Cu/Al was prepared by a simple two-step synthetic method where Cu deposited onto the Al surface. The presence on significantly enhanced rates degradation methanes reduced toxic intermediates. stability preliminarily studied multi-spiking batch experiment complete carbon tetrachloride achieved seven times although aging found. Roles may involve protecting against an undesirable oxidation with water, enhancing reaction through galvanic corrosion, increasing selectivity to benign compound (i.e., methane). Kinetic analyses indicated that activity bimetallic comparable iron-based bimetals (e.g., palladized iron) zero-valent metals. could be promising reactive reagent remediation solvents-contaminated groundwater associated problems.

参考文章(30)
Charles N. Satterfield, Heterogeneous catalysis in industrial practice ,(1991)
Timothy L. Johnson, Michelle M. Scherer, Paul G. Tratnyek, Kinetics of Halogenated Organic Compound Degradation by Iron Metal Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 30, pp. 2634- 2640 ,(1996) , 10.1021/ES9600901
Jiann-Long Chen, Souhail R Al-Abed, James A Ryan, Zhenbin Li, Effects of pH on dechlorination of trichloroethylene by zero-valent iron. Journal of Hazardous Materials. ,vol. 83, pp. 243- 254 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00193-5
A. L. Roberts, L. A. Totten, W. A. Arnold, D. R. Burris, T. J. Campbell, None, Reductive Elimination of Chlorinated Ethylenes by Zero-Valent Metals Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 30, pp. 2654- 2659 ,(1996) , 10.1021/ES9509644
Robert W. Gillham, Stephanie F. O'Hannesin, Enhanced Degradation of Halogenated Aliphatics by Zero‐Valent Iron Ground Water. ,vol. 32, pp. 958- 967 ,(1994) , 10.1111/J.1745-6584.1994.TB00935.X
Hsing-Lung Lien, Wei-xian Zhang, Transformation of Chlorinated Methanes by Nanoscale Iron Particles Journal of Environmental Engineering. ,vol. 125, pp. 1042- 1047 ,(1999) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1999)125:11(1042)
Jay P. Fennelly, A. Lynn Roberts, Reaction of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane with Zero-Valent Metals and Bimetallic Reductants Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 32, pp. 1980- 1988 ,(1998) , 10.1021/ES970784P
Stan J. Morrison, Don R. Metzler, Clay E. Carpenter, Uranium Precipitation in a Permeable Reactive Barrier by Progressive Irreversible Dissolution of Zerovalent Iron Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 35, pp. 385- 390 ,(2001) , 10.1021/ES001204I