Efficiency of cross-bridges and mitochondria in mouse cardiac muscle

作者: C. J. Barclay , C. Widén

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-6366-6_15

关键词: Contraction (grammar)Work outputBiophysicsSkeletal muscleBiologyCardiac muscleATP hydrolysisOxidative phosphorylationMuscle contractionIsometric exerciseAnatomy

摘要: The aim of this study was to make cellular-level measurements the mechanical efficiency mouse cardiac muscle and use these determine (1) work performed by a cross-bridge in one ATP-splitting cycle (2) fraction free energy available metabolic substrates that is transferred oxidative phosphorylation ATP (i.e. mitochondrial thermodynamic efficiency). Experiments were using isolated left ventricular papillary muscles (n = 9; studied at 27°C) myothermic technique. production heat measured during after 40 contractions contraction frequency 2 Hz. Each consisted brief isometric period followed isovelocity shortening. Work output, output enthalpy all independent shortening velocity. Maximum initial (mean ± SEM) 31.1 1.3% maximum net 16.9 1.5%. It calculated per 20 zJ, comparable values for skeletal muscle, 72%. Analysis data literature suggests from other species also likely be between 70 80%.

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