Heme A biosynthesis.

作者: Lars Hederstedt

DOI: 10.1016/J.BBABIO.2012.03.025

关键词: CytochromeConjugated proteinHemeStereochemistryBiochemistryAerobic bacteriaHeme AHemeproteinBiologyHeme BRespiratory enzyme

摘要: Respiration in plants, most animals and many aerobic microbes is dependent on heme A. This a highly specialized type of found as prosthetic group cytochrome a-containing respiratory oxidases. Heme A differs structurally from B (protoheme IX) by the presence hydroxyethylfarnesyl instead vinyl side at C2 position formyl methyl C8 porphyrin macrocycle. synthase catalyzes formation poorly understood heme-containing membrane bound atypical monooxygenase. review presents our current understanding synthesis molecular level mitochondria bacteria. article part Special Issue entitled: Biogenesis/Assembly Respiratory Enzyme Complexes.

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