作者: Bradley J. Harlan , Albert Starr , Fredric M. Harwin
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2324-5_11
关键词: Left atrium 、 Valve replacement 、 Surgery 、 Mitral regurgitation 、 Mitral valve replacement 、 Papillary muscle 、 Mitral valve 、 Mitral valve surgery 、 Medicine
摘要: The earliest operations on the mitral valve, by Souttar,47 Cutler,15 Bailey,4 and others, were bold surgical feats. Since this pioneering surgery, great advances have been made. early closed replaced open procedures with full visualization of allowing precise repair or replacement.