Analgesia for Dystocia and Instrumental Vaginal Delivery

摘要: Dystocia can be described by a number of other terms, including failed induction labor, active phase arrest dilatation, and second-stage descent, but these terms relate more to the timing diagnosis rather than cause. is leading indication listed for cesarean section in nulliparous patients conversely very uncommon among multiparous patients. Rates dystocia vary markedly practitioners, hospitals, states, regions country, countries, which likely result differences labor management strategies patient characteristics. It commonly believed that frequency has risen dramatically nowadays this major reason rise primary delivery rate, also favored repeat cesareans being performed.