Complexing between starch and poly (ethylene-co-acrylic acid)—a comparison of starch varieties and complexing conditions

作者: G.F. Fanta , C.L. Swanson , W.M. Doane

DOI: 10.1016/0144-8617(92)90022-I

关键词: Organic chemistryAcrylic acidPotato starchStarchAqueous solutionCarboxylic acidNuclear chemistryPolysaccharideAmyloseExtraction (chemistry)ChemistryMaterials ChemistryPolymers and Plastics

摘要: Abstract We have prepared starch-EAA complexes from different varieties of starch under a number reaction conditions. Water dispersions at either 1 or 5% solids were combined with solutions EAA in aqueous ammonia. Mixtures air-dried, and the resulting composite films then extracted solution 1,1,2-trichloroethane, isopropanol, toluene (15:15:70, by volume) to remove uncomplexed EAA. content composites after extraction was determined FTIR. Because its inability form helical inclusion EAA, microbial polysaccharide dextran used establish Pretreatment polysaccharide-EAA methanol-water prior essential for efficient removal It also necessary that be acidified convert any residual ammonium carboxylate carboxylic acid. The amount complexed increased an increase temperature gelatinization amylose sample. Jet-cooked samples afforded highest levels complexation. Complex formation cornstarch not enhanced trace amounts lipid. Increased complexing observed if 1% as opposed solids. Under these conditions, complex potato about same cornstarch, indicating phosphate substituents do influence ability.

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