Factors influencing calcaneus quantitative ultrasound measurements in an urban population.
作者： Canhão H , Costa L , Lucas R , Fonseca Je , Barros H
DOI:
关键词: Anthropometry 、 Medicine 、 Demography 、 Risk factor 、 Linear regression 、 Multivariate statistics 、 Body mass index 、 Surgery 、 Calcaneus 、 Osteoporosis 、 Population
摘要: Objective To estimate the effect of demographic, social, behavioural and anthropometric factors on quantitative ultrasound (QUS) parameters in an urban population. Methods Cross-sectional evaluation consecutive subjects selected as part EPIPorto study, Portugal. Information was obtained clinical characteristics using a standard protocol. Calcaneus QUS (Broadband Ultrasound Attenuation - BUA, Speed Sound SOS) were for men women, stratified by age group. Comparisons according to exposure levels made Kruskal-Wallis test multivariate estimated linear regression. Results 1482 (1010 females 472 males), aged from 18 92 years. Higher found younger groups progressive decrease with reported. Men showed higher values compared women all differences between them increased age. Differences significant BUA after 39 SOS 59. In model that age, body mass index (BMI) smoking status independent predictors SOS. men, BMI calcium intake significantly associated Conclusion The reference our Portuguese population are similar others Southern European countries. population, have sex its major determinants. addition, may reflect specific bone influenced different set
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