Hormones and Oncogenes in Human Breast Cancer

作者: Susan E. Bates , Marc E. Lippman

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2073-9_5

关键词: Leuteinizing hormoneOncologyHormoneMedicineCancerOophorectomyDiseaseHormonal therapyBreast cancerMetastatic breast cancerInternal medicine

摘要: Breast cancer occurs in 120,000 women the United States annually (1). Thirty-five percent of these will ultimately die metastatic breast cancer. The majority who develop disease receive some form hormonal therapy. Effective therapies include both estrogen withdrawal by oophorectomy or leuteinizing hormone releasing (LHRH) analogues premenopausal adrenalectomy, anti-estrogens, aromatase inhibition postmenopausal women; and addition pharmacologic doses estrogens, progestins, androgens. Although 1/3 those receiving treatments have regression their disease, inevitably progession occur despite continued These facts dictate an intense study relationship between hormones growth progression cancer, mechanism which cancers independence resistance.

参考文章(112)
Garth L. Nicolson, Cancer metastasis: Organ colonization and the cell-surface properties of mallignant cells Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. ,vol. 695, pp. 113- 176 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0304-419X(82)90020-8
Roberts Ab, Sporn Mb, Growth factors and transformation. Cancer surveys. ,vol. 5, pp. 405- ,(1986)
Ira Pastan, Regulation of cellular growth. Advances in metabolic disorders. ,vol. 8, pp. 7- 16 ,(1975) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-027308-9.50007-X
Françoise Capony, Henri Rochefort, Marcel Garcia, Bernard Pau, Danielle Derocq, Dominique Simon, Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies to the Estrogen-regulated Mr 52,000 Glycoprotein and Their Use in MCF7 Cells Cancer Research. ,vol. 45, pp. 709- 716 ,(1985)
Dean P. Edwards, William L. McGuire, Siva R. Murthy, Effects of Estrogen and Antiestrogen on DNA Polymerase in Human Breast Cancer Cancer Research. ,vol. 40, pp. 1722- 1726 ,(1980)
E. Rinderknecht, R.E. Humbel, The amino acid sequence of human insulin-like growth factor I and its structural homology with proinsulin. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 253, pp. 2769- 2776 ,(1978) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)40889-1
Marc E. Lippman, Susan C. Aitken, Hormonal Regulation of Net DNA Synthesis in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells in Tissue Culture Cancer Research. ,vol. 42, pp. 1727- 1735 ,(1982)
Karen Huff, Marc Lippman, Gall Bolan, The effects of estrogens and antiestrogens on hormone-responsive human breast cancer in long-term tissue culture Cancer Research. ,vol. 36, pp. 4595- 4601 ,(1976)