Target inner-shells contributions to the stopping power and straggling for H and He ions in gold

作者: Santiago Heredia-Avalos , Isabel Abril , Cristian D Denton , Juan Carlos Moreno-Marín , Rafael Garcia-Molina

DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/19/46/466205

关键词: ExcitationElectronChemistryElectron shellIonIonizationValence (chemistry)Nuclear physicsAtomic physicsProjectileElectric charge

摘要: The electronic energy loss of swift H and He ions in gold is studied, paying special attention to the contribution projectile due ionization target inner-shells. We calculate stopping power energy-loss straggling as a function energy, taking into account different charge states that can acquire inside using dielectric formalism. response described by MELF-GOS model, where excitation valence N-shell electrons characterized linear combination Mermin-type functions, whereas K-, L-, M-shell included through hydrogenic generalized oscillator strengths. Stopping powers are, respectively, systematically above below data our formulation when are 0.1 MeV/u. Our calculations show total M-shells less than 0.5% 3.5% 1 MeV/u, respectively. For powers, these inner-shells increases 9% at 10 MeV/u continues rise 20% 100 straggling, it 23% rises 35%

参考文章(36)
Ben Teaque, F. F. Komarov, M. A. Kumakhov, Energy loss and ion ranges in solids ,(1981)
N. D. Mermin, Lindhard Dielectric Function in the Relaxation-Time Approximation Physical Review B. ,vol. 1, pp. 2362- 2363 ,(1970) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.1.2362
F. Javier Pérez-Pérez, Isabel Abril, Rafael Garcia-Molina, Néstor R. Arista, Collective effects in the energy loss of large hydrogen clusters Physical Review A. ,vol. 54, pp. 4145- 4152 ,(1996) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.54.4145
Q. Yang, D.J. O'Connor, Zhonglie Wang, Empirical formulae for energy loss straggling of ions in matter Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms. ,vol. 61, pp. 149- 155 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0168-583X(91)95454-L
Helena A.E. Hagelin-Weaver, Jason F. Weaver, Gar B. Hoflund, Ghaleb N. Salaita, Electron energy loss spectroscopic investigation of polycrystalline Au, Pd and a Pd–Au alloy Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 393, pp. 93- 99 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2004.08.093
P.L. Grande, G. Schiwietz, The unitary convolution approximation for heavy ions Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms. ,vol. 195, pp. 55- 63 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0168-583X(01)01164-8
H. W. Alberts, J. B. Malherbe, Energy loss and straggling of p, d and alpha-particles in Au in the energy region 0.2 to 2.4 MeV Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. ,vol. 69, pp. 231- 238 ,(1983) , 10.1080/00337578308217825
Ray F. Egerton, Dale E. Newbury, Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope ,(1995)
S. Amadon, W.A. Lanford, He stopping power and straggle in Al, Ti, Co, Cu, Ag, Ta and Au from 1.5 to 4 MeV Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms. ,vol. 249, pp. 34- 37 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.NIMB.2006.03.017