Novel Phosphorus-Containing Poly(ether sulfone)s and Their Blends with an Epoxy Resin: Thermal Decomposition and Fire Retardancy

作者: Ulrike Braun , Uta Knoll , Bernhard Schartel , Thorsten Hoffmann , Doris Pospiech

DOI: 10.1002/MACP.200600182

关键词: CharPyrolysisFire retardantPhosphine oxidePolymer chemistryFlammabilityPolysulfoneChemistryPhenyleneThermal decomposition

摘要: The decomposition of novel phosphorus-containing poly(oxyphenylene-sulfonyl-phenylene-oxydiphenyl phenylene phosphine oxide) (PSU_I), 2,5-dihydroxy-1-biphenylene-phosphine oxide based polysulfone (PSU_II), poly(sulfonyl-diphenylphenylene phosphonate) (PSU_P) and bisphenol A-based (PSU) is studied. influence the chemical structure, charring phosphorus release discussed on mass loss, kinetics products. pyrolysis fire behaviour blends with epoxy resin (EP) are For EP-PSU_II, initiates water elimination changes pathway EP. EP-PSU shows some improvements, whereas heat rate crucially reduced for EP-PSU_II due to simultaneous char formation flame inhibition.

参考文章(34)
Lorenzo Abate, Ignazio Blanco, Alice Orestano, Antonino Pollicino, Antonino Recca, Evaluation of the influence of various (ether, ketone and sulfone) groups on the apparent activation energy values of polymer degradation Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 80, pp. 333- 338 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00017-X
Per Almén, Inger Ericsson, Studies of the thermal degradation of polysulfones by filament-pulse pyrolysis—gas chromatography Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 50, pp. 223- 228 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0141-3910(95)00169-7
Sergei V. Levchik, Giovanni Camino, Maria Paola Luda, Luigi Costa, George Muller, Bruno Costes, Epoxy resins cured with aminophenylmethylphosphine oxide—II. Mechanism of thermal decomposition Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 60, pp. 169- 183 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00064-5
A.I. Balabanovich, A. Hornung, D. Merz, H. Seifert, The effect of a curing agent on the thermal degradation of fire retardant brominated epoxy resins Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 85, pp. 713- 723 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.POLYMDEGRADSTAB.2004.02.012
Tania Dyakonov, Patrick J. Mann, Yan Chen, William T.K. Stevenson, Thermal analysis of some aromatic amine cured model epoxy resin systems—II: Residues of degradation Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 54, pp. 67- 83 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0141-3910(96)00096-1
Ying-Ling Liu, Ging-Ho Hsiue, Chih-Wein Lan, Yie-Shun Chiu, Phosphorus-containing epoxy for flame retardance: IV. Kinetics and mechanism of thermal degradation Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 56, pp. 291- 299 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0141-3910(96)00177-2
D.W van Krevelen, Some basic aspects of flame resistance of polymeric materials Polymer. ,vol. 16, pp. 615- 620 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0032-3861(75)90157-3
Thorsten Hoffmann, Doris Pospiech, Liane Häußler, Hartmut Komber, Dieter Voigt, Christina Harnisch, Carsten Kollann, Michael Ciesielski, Manfred Döring, Raul Perez-Graterol, Jan Sandler, Volker Altstädt, Novel phosphorous-containing aromatic polyethers : synthesis and characterization Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 206, pp. 423- 431 ,(2005) , 10.1002/MACP.200400465
Doina Macocinschi, Aurelia Grigoriu, Daniela Filip, Aromatic polysulfones for flame retardancy European Polymer Journal. ,vol. 38, pp. 1025- 1031 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0014-3057(01)00253-1