A reassessment of the causes and severity of Nepal's environmental crisis

作者: John J. Metz

DOI: 10.1016/0305-750X(91)90134-4

关键词: DeforestationVegetationDevelopment economicsEcologyPovertyMass wastingFlooding (psychology)Population growthErosionGeographyMonsoonGeography, Planning and DevelopmentEconomics and EconometricsDevelopment (topology)Sociology and Political Science

摘要: Abstract Accounts of the 1988 monsoon flooding Bangladesh blame recent population growth Himalayan farmers for deforestation which causes upland erosion and lowland flooding. The research to specify reverse these processes, however, has shown that: deep historical roots been profoundly influenced by state policies; having many children is one few ways households can confront their poverty; vegetation changes affect rates erosion, mass wasting, sedimentation, much less than previously thought. inclusion political-economic as well environmental factors not only provides a more accurate explanation, but also allows effective policy initiatives.

参考文章(55)
Ludwig F. Stiller, The silent cry : the people of Nepal, 1816-1839 Sahayogi Prakashan. ,(1976)
Chandra K. Sharma, River systems of Nepal Sangeeta Sharma. ,(1977)
Judith Banister, Shyam Thapa, The population dynamics of Nepal Honolulu East-West Population Institute Dec. 1981.. ,(1981)
John Joseph Metz, The goTh system of resource use at Chimkhola, Nepal Dissertation Abstracts International. A, Humanities and Social Sciences. ,vol. 50, pp. 3326- 3327 ,(1990)
L. A. Bruijnzeel, C. N. Bremmer, Highland-lowland interactions in the Ganges Brahmaputra river basin: a review of published literature. Highland-lowland interactions in the Ganges Brahmaputra river basin: a review of published literature.. ,(1989)
Benjamin N. F. White, R. Creighton Peet, Moni Nag, An Anthropological Approach to the Study of the Economic Value of Children in Java and Nepal Current Anthropology. ,vol. 19, ,(1978)
John J. Metz, Forest-Product Use in Upland Nepal Geographical Review. ,vol. 80, pp. 279- 287 ,(1990) , 10.2307/215305
T. B. S. Mahat, D. M. Griffin, K. R. Shepherd, Human impacts on some forests of the Middle Hills of Nepal. Part 3. Forests in the subsistence economy of Sindhu Palchok and Kabhre Palanchok. Mountain Research and Development. ,vol. 7, pp. 53- 70 ,(1987) , 10.2307/3673324