Toxicologically Relevant Phthalates in Food

作者: Oliver Kappenstein , Bärbel Vieth , Andreas Luch , Karla Pfaff

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_4

关键词: cardboardBreast milkTolerable daily intakeContaminationPhthalateFood packagingHuman breast milkChemistryFood scienceFood processing

摘要: Various phthalates have been detected in a wide range of food products such as milk, dietary products, fat-enriched food, meat, fish, sea beverages, grains, and vegetables well breast milk. Here we present an overview on toxicologically considerable phthalate levels reported the literature. The most common are di-(2-ethylhexyl) (DEHP), di-n-butyl (DnBP), di-isobutyl (DiBP). Milk analyses demonstrate that background unprocessed milk usually low. However, during processing contents may significantly increase due to migration from plastic materials contact with food. Among cheese cream were identified highest DEHP. Plasticized PVC tubes, conveyor belts, or disposable gloves used is important source for contamination especially fatty Paper cardboard packaging made recycled fibers another contamination. In addition, gaskets metal lids glass jars possible foodstuffs phthalates. concentrations DEHP (>900 mg kg−1) high fat content stored jars. Beyond classical DnBP human samples main contaminants. Phthalate monoesters some oxidative metabolites also quantified

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