作者: L.-G. Lundh
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-73393-2_2
关键词: Psychology 、 Semantic network 、 Meaning (existential) 、 Cognitive restructuring 、 Cognitive psychology 、 Cognitive reframing 、 Cognitive therapy 、 Conscious control
摘要: Each person has his own way of experiencing the world. How a given situation is perceived and interpreted varies from one to another, may also vary occasion another within same person. Different psychological theories have tried approach these basic facts in terms various concepts. According Piaget (1951), Neisser (1976) others, each “schemata”, which he or she assimilates George Kelly (1955), we all our “personal constructs” channel processes. Other psychologists speak this connection “mental structures” (e.g. Mandler 1975), “semantic networks” Anderson Bower 1973), “memory (Posner “interassociated nodes long-term memory” (Shiffrin Schneider 1977).