作者: Jean David Lau Hiu Hoong , Jérôme Lux , Pierre-Yves Mahieux , Philippe Turcry , Abdelkarim Aït-Mokhtar
DOI: 10.1016/J.AUTCON.2020.103204
关键词: Composition (combinatorics) 、 Image (mathematics) 、 Deep learning 、 Pattern recognition 、 Computer science 、 Convolutional neural network 、 Residual 、 Sorting 、 Constant (mathematics) 、 Artificial intelligence 、 Control and Systems Engineering 、 Civil and Structural Engineering 、 Building and Construction
摘要: Abstract Recycled aggregates (RA) are obtained by crushing inert construction and demolition waste. Their composition is variable currently a time-consuming manual sorting. Our work makes use of deep learning, especially convolutional neural networks (CNN), to determine this in near real time an automated way. A labelled database was created for learning the CNNs. It consists approximately 36,000 images individual grains classified according their nature. After training, our best-performing CNN reaches validation accuracy 97% classifying grains. based on Residual Network that we customised order improve its performance. Moreover, evaluated mass assuming given nature have constant form density. approach compared with There less than 2% difference most RA natures tested.