Determination of the composition of recycled aggregates using a deep learning-based image analysis

作者: Jean David Lau Hiu Hoong , Jérôme Lux , Pierre-Yves Mahieux , Philippe Turcry , Abdelkarim Aït-Mokhtar

DOI: 10.1016/J.AUTCON.2020.103204

关键词: Composition (combinatorics)Image (mathematics)Deep learningPattern recognitionComputer scienceConvolutional neural networkResidualSortingConstant (mathematics)Artificial intelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringCivil and Structural EngineeringBuilding and Construction

摘要: Abstract Recycled aggregates (RA) are obtained by crushing inert construction and demolition waste. Their composition is variable currently a time-consuming manual sorting. Our work makes use of deep learning, especially convolutional neural networks (CNN), to determine this in near real time an automated way. A labelled database was created for learning the CNNs. It consists approximately 36,000 images individual grains classified according their nature. After training, our best-performing CNN reaches validation accuracy 97% classifying grains. based on Residual Network that we customised order improve its performance. Moreover, evaluated mass assuming given nature have constant form density. approach compared with There less than 2% difference most RA natures tested.

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