Less common oral lesions associated with HIV infection: Prevalence and classification

作者: M Schiødt

DOI: 10.1111/J.1601-0825.1997.TB00362.X

关键词: MedicineFoscarnetSalivary glandDermatologyHyperpigmentationOral mucosaToxic epidermal necrolysisImmunologyMajor Salivary GlandDry mouthDisease

摘要: This paper deals with a number of group II and III lesions, ie lesions definitely but less commonly, possibly associated HIV infection, respectively. Salivary gland disease includes dry mouth and/or swelling major salivary glands, often as part CD8-lymphocytosis syndrome. Xerostomia occurs commonly (2-10%) in HIV-infected individuals. Enlargement the glands frequently (19%) among children, rarely adults (0.8%). The show lymphoepithelial or cysts histopathologically. Hyperpigmentation oral mucosa was found 2.2% 1710 HIV+ individuals seven studies. hyperpigmentation has been ascribed to medicaments, HIV. prevalence pigmentation is not significantly higher than HIV- Thrombocytopenia infection. Oral petechiae were reported 2% 1121 five Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection occurred 1.1% 989 Drug reactions (white lichenoid ulceration, toxic epidermal necrolysis) have cases, allowing figures. However certain drugs, notably Foscarnet, Interferon 2,3-dideoxycytidine, may cause ulcerations. neurologic manifestations such peripheral facial paralysis sensory neuropathy few cases series only.

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