Detection and Quantification of Early-Stage Malaria Parasites in Laboratory Infected Erythrocytes by Attenuated Total Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Analysis

作者: Aazam Khoshmanesh , Matthew W. A. Dixon , Shannon Kenny , Leann Tilley , Don McNaughton

DOI: 10.1021/AC500199X

关键词: Detection limitAttenuated total reflectionChemistryMalariaPlasmodium falciparumGametocyteMultivariate analysisInfrared spectroscopyVirologyParasitemia

摘要: New diagnostic modalities for malaria must have high sensitivity and be affordable to the developing world. We report on a method rapidly detect quantify different stages of parasites, including ring gametocyte forms, using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FT-IR) partial least-squares regression (PLS). The absolute detection limit was found 0.00001% parasitemia (<1 parasite/μL blood; p < 0.008) cultured early stage parasites in suspension normal erythrocytes. Future development universal robust calibration models can significantly improve diagnoses, leading earlier treatment this devastating disease.

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