作者: Marko Wietstruk , Alexey Melnikov , Christian Stamm , Torsten Kachel , Niko Pontius
DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.106.127401
关键词: Ferromagnetism 、 Magnetic moment 、 Magnetic circular dichroism 、 Excited state 、 Demagnetizing field 、 Electron 、 X-ray magnetic circular dichroism 、 Condensed matter physics 、 Materials science 、 Femtosecond
摘要: Femtosecond x-ray magnetic circular dichroism was used to study the time-dependent moment of $4f$ electrons in ferromagnets Gd and Tb, which are known for their different spin-lattice coupling. We observe a two-step demagnetization with an ultrafast time 750 fs identical both systems slower times differ sizeably 40 ps 8 Tb. conclude that coupling electronically excited state is enhanced up 50 compared equilibrium.