Green Synthesis of Iron Nano-Impregnated Adsorbent for Fast Removal of Fluoride from Water

作者: Imran Ali , Zeid A. ALOthman , Mohd Marsin Sanagi

DOI: 10.1016/J.MOLLIQ.2015.07.034

关键词: NanocompositeAdsorptionNano-Exothermic reactionFluorideChemistryWater treatmentInorganic chemistryLangmuirFreundlich equation

摘要: Abstract Iron nano-impregnated adsorbent was synthesized, characterized and applied for fluoride subtraction from the water. Maximum removal (90%) at 4.0 mg/L concentration, 25.0 min. contact time, 7.0 pH, 2.5 g/L dose 293 K temperature. nanocomposite selective removal. The experimental data obeyed Langmuir, Freundlich Temkin models. values ΔG° were − 1.89, − 0.86 − 0.74 kJ/mol 293, 298 303 K temperatures. ΔH° value − 7.61 kJ/mol; indicating exothermic adsorption. ΔS° − 2.30 x 10 − 2  kJ/mol K; a signal of entropy decrease during adsorption process in order 293 > 298 > 303 K. Kinetic modeling confirmed pseudo-first-order liquid film diffusion mechanisms. mechanism is also determined.

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