The Influence of Laser Biotechnology on Energetic Value and Chemical Parameters of Rose Multiflora Biomass and Role of Catalysts for bio-energy production from Biomass: Case Study in Krakow-Poland

作者: Grzegorz Czerski , Bogusława Kordon , Grzegorz Tylko , Jan Dobrowolski , Janusz Ryczkowski

DOI: 10.12691/WJEE-3-2-5

关键词: BiomassBiomass to liquidBioenergyPyrolysisEnvironmental chemistryTarOrganic chemistryCombustionCarbonChemistrySulfur

摘要: A study of energy recovery from three groups (control, laser stimulated (3times/3sec) and 3times/9sec) Rose multiflora biomass after 5 years field experiments was undertaken. The content control group is 17.574 MJ/kg, 18.255 MJ/kg (3times/9sec) 17.698 MJ/kg. elemental composition the samples investigated using Eltra CHS 580 analyzer it shows that contains 53.53% carbon, 7.19% hydrogen 0.04% sulfur; 53.11% 7.22% 53.16% 7.37% 0.03% sulfur. flow (exothermic endothermic) thermal degradation analysis were carried out calorimeter (model: KL-12Mn) European PN-EN ASTM standards respectively. It has been observed more reactive to combustion as compared municipal solid waste (MSW). Moreover, pyrolysis gasification can be used convert liquid or gaseous fuel. This paper also presents chemical properties, surface area concentration Ni/SiO2 with K2O promoter for catalytic cracking tar enhancing bio-yield production technologies such biomass.

参考文章(41)
Xiulan Cai, Xinfa Dong, Weiming Lin, Effect of CeO2 on the catalytic performance of Ni/Al2O3 for autothermal reforming of methane Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry. ,vol. 17, pp. 98- 102 ,(2008) , 10.1016/S1003-9953(08)60033-X
Jiří Hřebíček, Zdeněk Horsák, Biodegradable waste management in the Czech Republic. A proposal for improvement Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. ,vol. 23, ,(2014)
C. Chudziak, M. Junginger, H. Mozaffarian, G. Berndes, M. Londo, A. Bauen, A. Faaij, R. Ball, F. Vuille, T. Bole, Bioenergy: a sustainable and reliable energy source. A review of status and prospects. Bioenergy: a sustainable and reliable energy source. A review of status and prospects.. ,(2009)
A. Gil, A. Díaz, L.M. Gandía, M. Montes, Influence of the preparation method and the nature of the support on the stability of nickel catalysts Applied Catalysis A-general. ,vol. 109, pp. 167- 179 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0926-860X(94)80116-9
In-Gu Lee, Son-Ki Ihm, Catalytic Gasification of Glucose over Ni/Activated Charcoal in Supercritical Water Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. ,vol. 48, pp. 1435- 1442 ,(2009) , 10.1021/IE8012456
James B. Riggs, Satish S. Tamhankar, Katsumi Tsuchiya, Catalytic cracking of benzene on iron oxide-silica: catalyst activity and reaction mechanism Applied Catalysis. ,vol. 16, pp. 103- 121 ,(1985) , 10.1016/S0166-9834(00)84073-7
Martin Junginger, Erika de Visser, Kurt Hjort-Gregersen, Joris Koornneef, Rob Raven, André Faaij, Wim Turkenburg, Technological learning in bioenergy systems Energy Policy. ,vol. 34, pp. 4024- 4041 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.ENPOL.2005.09.012
A Demirbas, Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. ,vol. 30, pp. 219- 230 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.PECS.2003.10.004
Jan W Dobrowolski, Malgorzata Śliwka, Robert Mazur, Laser biotechnology for more efficient bioremediation, protection of aquatic ecosystems and reclamation of contaminated areas Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology. ,vol. 87, pp. 1354- 1359 ,(2012) , 10.1002/JCTB.3798