Effects of replacement of tryptophan-140 by phenylalanine or glycine on the function of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase.

作者: Hideyuki Hayashi , Yasushi Inoue , Seiki Kuramitsu , Yoshimasa Morino , Hiroyuki Kagamiyama

DOI: 10.1016/0006-291X(90)92037-Z

关键词: Site-directed mutagenesisGlycinePhenylalanineEnzyme kineticsMutagenesisEnzymeChemistryEscherichia coliTryptophanStereochemistryBiochemistry

摘要: Trp140 of E. coli aspartate aminotransferase has been converted to Phe or Gly by site-directed mutagenesis. As compared the wild-type enzyme, either mutant enzymes showed 10- 100-fold increase in Km's for natural dicarboxylic substrates, but did not show appreciable changes aromatic substrates. Teh kcat values and substrates were greatly decreased [Trp140----Gly] mutation, lesser extents [Trp140----Phe] mutation. These findings suggested that N(1) may be essential catalysis, partly involved binding distal carboxylate group

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