Wildlife (Boselaphus tragocamelus)-small ruminant (goat and sheep) interface in the transmission of 'Bison type' genotype of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in India.

作者: S. Kumar , S.V. Singh , A.V. Singh , P.K. Singh , J.S. Sohal

DOI: 10.1016/J.CIMID.2008.08.006

关键词: FlockVeterinary medicinePopulationParatuberculosisMycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosisBiologyHerdGenotypeFecesPrevalence

摘要: Abstract Information on Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) genotypes infecting different animal species in India is limited. Presence of MAP was investigated free ranging antelopes (locally known as Nilgai/blue bulls/Boselaphus tragocamelus) using direct microscopy, culture, IS900 PCR and IS1311 PCR-REA. elements from Nilgai previously isolated goats were sequenced compared to establish inter-species transmission between closed farm herds flocks sheep sharing common grazing water resources. Fecal samples collected two geographical regions (Mathura Kanpur Dehat districts) separated by 300 km, North India. Of the 42 fecal cultured, colonies recovered 23.8% (Nilgai). 10 positive samples, ‘Super shedder’ (>1000 cfu/g) category rest moderate ( EU130943 ). Study first report (inter-species transmission) a new ‘Bison type’ genotype wildlife (Nilgai population) domestic animals (farm goatherds flocks)

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