Citrate-nitrate auto-combustion synthesis of perovskite-type nanopowders: A systematic approach

作者: F. Deganello , G. Marcì , G. Deganello

DOI: 10.1016/J.JEURCERAMSOC.2008.06.012

关键词: Perovskite (structure)Inorganic chemistryPrecipitation (chemistry)Dispersion (chemistry)CobaltMaterials scienceCombustionDopantCitric acidCerium

摘要: Abstract Citrate–nitrate auto-combustion synthesis is used to prepare an iron, a cobalt and cerium-perovskite. The influence of different conditions on the combustion process, phase composition, textural morphological properties studied in detail by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption scanning electron microscopy. Results show that intensity increases from cerium, cobalt-perovskite. Conversely, decreases thus safety gain process increase using high fuel/oxidant ratios, low pH values or reactors with heat dispersion capacity. High ratios particle size may enhance dopant segregation. Low citric acid/metal nitrates cause precipitation most insoluble compounds segregation dopant. formation temperature perovskite-type structure. are deleterious for composition and/or morphology final product, although at occur.

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