Bacterial and fungal activities in soil: Separation of bacteria and fungi by a rapid fractionated centrifugation technique

作者: Agnete Fægri , Vigdis Lid Torsvik , J. GoksÖyr

DOI: 10.1016/0038-0717(77)90045-1

关键词: Microscopic countBiologySoil waterHomogenization (biology)ChromatographyCentrifugationHyphaBotanyRespirationBacteriaSoil scienceMicrobiology

摘要: With three natural soils from Western and Central Norway it has been shown that by homogenization and fractionated centrifugations, two fractions could be obtained, one containing 50–80% of the bacteria, and the other all the fungi together with soil debris and the rest of the bacteria. When the separation was carried out in the cold and lasting less than 3–4 h, the fractions if used immediately had constant respiratory rates for 1–2 h. The sum of the rates agreed well with that of an unfractionated soil homogenate, making it possible to …

参考文章(13)
S. Hinneri, M. Sonesson, A. K. Veum, Soils of Fennoscandian IBP Tundra Ecosystems. Ecological studies. ,vol. 16, pp. 31- 40 ,(1975) , 10.1007/978-3-642-80937-8_2
P.F. Scholander, ANALYZER FOR ACCURATE ESTIMATION OF RESPIRATORY GASES IN ONE-HALF CUBIC CENTIMETER SAMPLES Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 167, pp. 235- 250 ,(1947) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)35161-X
J. Goksøyr, Decomposition, Microbiology, and Ecosystem Analysis Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 230- 238 ,(1975) , 10.1007/978-3-642-80937-8_26
H. Lyr, Werner Gillwald, Holzzerstörung durch Pilze Akademie-Verlag. ,(1963)
I. C. Gunsalus, Roger Y. Stanier, The bacteria: a treatise on structure and function : Academic Press. ,(1960)
M. Sonesson, F. E. Wielgolaski, P. Kallio, Description of Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems Ecological studies. ,vol. 16, pp. 3- 28 ,(1975) , 10.1007/978-3-642-80937-8_1