Residential exposure to urban air pollution, ankle-brachial index, and peripheral arterial disease.

作者: Barbara Hoffmann , Susanne Moebus , Knut Kröger , Andreas Stang , Stefan Möhlenkamp

DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0B013E3181961AC2

关键词: AnkleHemodynamicsAir pollutionEnvironmental exposureBlood pressureCardiologyInternal medicinePeripheralArterial diseaseSurgeryMedicineVascular disease

摘要: Background:Long-term exposure to particulate air pollution has been associated with increased cardiovascular disease. Biologic pathways for this association are not fully understood.Methods:We examined the of urban atherosclerosis peripheral vascular bed, using

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