Regulation of digestive enzyme levels in insects

作者: M.J. Lehane , D. Blakemore , S. Williams , M.R. Moffatt

DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(94)00157-P

关键词: Transcription (biology)SecretionEnzymeBiochemistryBiologyTrypsinSecretagogueHormoneDigestive enzymeParacrine signallingPhysiologyMolecular biology

摘要: Abstract Because of confusion over the use term secretagogue we propose that direct interaction an element meal with digestive enzyme-producing cells, resulting in increased rates enzyme synthesis or secretion, should be referred to as a prandial mechanism. Most studies suggest paracrine and/or mechanisms are main factors controlling and secretion insects. Distinguishing between two is significant challenge. In many insects, soluble proteins potent stimulants proteinase probably through prandial/paracrine pathways. The details involved unknown. Hormones (other than paracrine) play role modulating levels enzymes rather their absolute control. Feeding can effect control at either transcriptional translational level.

参考文章(35)
D. F. Hunt, Dov Borovsky, D. A. Carlson, P. R. Griffin, J. Shabanowitz, Mosquito oostatic factor: a novel decapeptide modulating trypsin‐like enzyme biosynthesis in the midgut The FASEB Journal. ,vol. 4, pp. 3015- 3020 ,(1990) , 10.1096/FASEBJ.4.12.2394318
H.M. Müller, J.M. Crampton, A. della Torre, R. Sinden, A. Crisanti, Members of a trypsin gene family in Anopheles gambiae are induced in the gut by blood meal. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 12, pp. 2891- 2900 ,(1993) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1993.TB05951.X
Du?an ?it?an, Ivo ?auman, Franti?ek Sehnal, Peptidergic innervation and endocrine cells of insect midgut Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. ,vol. 22, pp. 113- 132 ,(1993) , 10.1002/ARCH.940220110
R. A. Liddle, G. M. Green, C. K. Conrad, J. A. Williams, Proteins but not amino acids, carbohydrates, or fats stimulate cholecystokinin secretion in the rat American Journal of Physiology-gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. ,vol. 251, ,(1986) , 10.1152/AJPGI.1986.251.2.G243
D. Blakemore, M.J. Lehane, S. Williams, Cyclic AMP can promote the secretion of digestive enzymes in Stomoxys calcitrans Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. ,vol. 23, pp. 331- 335 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0965-1748(93)90016-L
N. S. Halmi, Progress in Comparative Endocrinology Archives of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 111, pp. 126- 127 ,(1963) , 10.1001/ARCHINTE.1963.03620250130028
Eloi de S. Garcia, Maria Luiza M. Garcia, Control of protease secretion in the intestine of fifth instar larvae of Rhodnius prolixus Journal of Insect Physiology. ,vol. 23, pp. 247- 251 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0022-1910(77)90038-5