Integrated systems analysis of persistent polar pollutants in the water cycle.
作者： E. van der Voet , I. Nikolic , G. Huppes , R. Kleijn
关键词: Integrated systems 、 Surface water 、 Membrane bioreactor 、 Environmental engineering 、 Sewage treatment 、 Effluent 、 Pollutant 、 Context (language use) 、 Water cycle 、 Engineering 、 Waste management
摘要: Persistent polar pollutants (P3) are difficult to degrade in standard waste water treatment plants. As a result, they end up the effluent and emitted surface water. In some areas, this problem is aggravated through “closed loop recycling”, causing concentrations of P3 build over time. This could cause violation (future) EU regulations. P-THREE project, various alternative techniques investigated regarding their effectiveness eliminating these substances, especially membrane bioreactor advanced oxidation processes, MBR AOP. The integrated systems analysis which subject paper assesses broader context: (1) life-cycle P3, (2) life cycle WWTPs, (3) WWTP costs.
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