Nonsense Mutations in the ß Subunit Gene of the Rod cGMP Phosphodiesterase That are Associated with Inherited Retinal Degenerative Disease

作者: Richard L. Hurwitz , Steven J. Pittler , Michael L. Suber , Ning Qin , Rehwa H. Lee

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2974-3_25

关键词: TransducinBiophysicsRetinal degenerationGeneticsVisual phototransductionGTP'PhosphodiesteraseRetinitis pigmentosaChemistryRetinalRhodopsin

摘要: The phototransduction cascade is the series of biochemical reactions through which a photon light results in decreased neurotransmitter release photoreceptor. Analogous but biochemically distinct pathways are responsible for both rod and cone phototransduction. 1 A photoisomerization rhodopsin from 11-cis retinal to all trans rod. This allows transducin exchange GTP GDP. activated complex can then inhibitory γ subunit cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) resulting concentration free cGMP. cGMP-gated cation channel closed decreasing sodium conductance hyperpolarizing

参考文章(46)
W. Baehr, M.J. Devlin, M.L. Applebury, Isolation and characterization of cGMP phosphodiesterase from bovine rod outer segments. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 254, pp. 11669- 11677 ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86536-5
M Danciger, C A Kozak, M M LaVail, C Bowes, D B Farber, Fine mapping of a putative rd cDNA and its co-segregation with rd expression. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 31, pp. 1427- 1432 ,(1990)
B. K.-K. Fung, B. M. Brown, R. H. Lee, S. E. Navon, R. N. Lolley, Characterization of a phosphodiesterase-immunoreactive polypeptide from rod photoreceptors of developing rd mouse retinas. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 29, pp. 1021- 1027 ,(1988)
Richard Hurwitz, B. S. Lieberman, R. H. Lee, R. N. Lolley, Phosphodiesterase-probes show distinct defects in rd mice and Irish setter dog disorders. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 26, pp. 1569- 1579 ,(1985)
D B Farber, J G Flannery, A C Bird, D Bok, Degenerative changes in a retina affected with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 30, pp. 191- 211 ,(1989)
RICHARD L. SIDMAN, MARGARET C. GREEN, RETINAL DEGENERATION IN THE MOUSE: LOCATION OF THE RD LOCUS IN LINKAGE GROUP XVII. Journal of Heredity. ,vol. 56, pp. 23- 29 ,(1965) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.JHERED.A107364
Steven J. Pittler, James F. McGinnis, Wolfgang Baehr, Muayyad R. Al-Ubaidi, Mary S. Champagne, John T. Triantafyllos, Mouse opsin. Gene structure and molecular basis of multiple transcripts. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 265, pp. 20563- 20569 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30539-2
L. Stryer, Visual excitation and recovery Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 266, pp. 10711- 10714 ,(1991) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99072-1
R L Hurwitz, A H Bunt-Milam, M L Chang, J A Beavo, cGMP phosphodiesterase in rod and cone outer segments of the retina. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 260, pp. 568- 573 ,(1985) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)89770-8