Probe diffusion in an aqueous polyelectrolyte solution

作者: Sridhar Gorti , Bennie R. Ware

DOI: 10.1063/1.449544

关键词: Analytical chemistryCharge densityDiffusion (business)Aqueous solutionPolystyrene sulfonateIonic strengthPolyelectrolyteElectrolyteChemistryPolymer

摘要: Using the technique of fluorescence photobleaching recovery, we have measured tracer diffusion coefficients probe particles in aqueous solutions polystyrene sulfonate at various ionic strengths. Data were fit well by expression D/D0=exp[−acν’], where D is coefficient polymer concentration c, D0 absence polymer, and a ν’ are familiar scaling parameters. The parameter ranged from maximum 1.0 for conditions with intersegment interaction (low salt, high‐molecular weight, high‐charge density) to minimum about 0.5 high‐salt, low‐charge density cases. showed little sensitivity charge or strength but was strong function size. No discontinuities analytical parameters observed under any solution conditions, even though experimental variations included that expected correspond tra...

参考文章(41)
George D. J. Phillies, Diffusion of bovine serum albumin in a neutral polymer solution Biopolymers. ,vol. 24, pp. 379- 386 ,(1985) , 10.1002/BIP.360240206
Theo Odijk, Possible Scaling Relations for Semidilute Polyelectrolyte Solutions Macromolecules. ,vol. 12, pp. 688- 693 ,(1979) , 10.1021/MA60070A028
Charles Tanford, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules ,(1961)
Frederick Lanni, B. R. Ware, Modulation detection of fluorescence photobleaching recovery Review of Scientific Instruments. ,vol. 53, pp. 905- 908 ,(1982) , 10.1063/1.1137078
Maurice Drifford, Jean-Pierre Dalbiez, Effect of salt on sodium polystyrene sulfonate measured by light scattering Biopolymers. ,vol. 24, pp. 1501- 1514 ,(1985) , 10.1002/BIP.360240807
Thy-Hou Lin, George D.J. Phillies, Probe diffusion in polyacrylic acid: water—effect of polymer molecular weight Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. ,vol. 100, pp. 82- 95 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0021-9797(84)90413-2
R. S. Koene, M. Mandel, Quasi-elastic light scattering by polyelectrolyte solutions without added salt Macromolecules. ,vol. 16, pp. 973- 978 ,(1983) , 10.1021/MA00240A029
Karl Zero, B. R. Ware, Mobilities of poly‐L‐lysine molecules in low‐salt solutions Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 80, pp. 1610- 1616 ,(1984) , 10.1063/1.446860