Supramolecular Polymerization at Low Monomer Concentrations: Enhancing Intermolecular Interactions and Suppressing Cyclization by Rational Molecular Design

作者: Yiliu Liu , Ruochen Fang , Xinxin Tan , Zhiqiang Wang , Xi Zhang

DOI: 10.1002/CHEM.201202985

关键词: Polymer chemistrySupramolecular polymersPolymerizationCucurbiturilChemistryMonomerIntermolecular forceLinkerSupramolecular chemistryPi interaction

摘要: We present the construction of long-chain water-soluble supramolecular polymers at low monomer concentrations. Naphthalene-based host-enhanced π–π interactions, which possess high binding constants, were used as driving force polymerization. A monomer, DNDAB, with a rigid, bulky 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium linker was designed. The design structure strongly influenced efficiency in DNDAB effectively eliminates cyclization, promoting formation In contrast, reference containing flexible (DNPDN) only forms oligomers owing to cyclization.

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