Agmatoploidy in Carex laevigata (Cyperaceae): Fusion and fission of chromosomes as the mechanism of cytogenetic evolution in Iberian populations

作者: Modesto Luce�o , Santiago Castroviejo

DOI: 10.1007/BF00937952

关键词: Evolutionary biologyPloidyFissionBiologyBotanyCytogeneticsPhylogeneticsTaxonomy (biology)ChromosomeCyperaceaeMeiosis

摘要: In this paper cytogenetic studies on 64 specimens from 20 Iberian populations ofCarex laevigata (Cyperaceae) are presented. Chromosome behaviour in meiosis suggests that the different chromosome numbers obtained (ranging 2n = 69 to 80) were distributed according an increasing geographic gradient of fission along North → South direction. Four relatively stable areas also delimited displayed by species, i.e. c. 72, 74, 76, and 78. The meiotic ×deserta (C. ×C. binervis) was studied.

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