Enhanced Antitumor Activity of Cetuximab in Combination with the Jak Inhibitor CYT387 against Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Various Genotypes.

作者: Yuan Hu , Xian-Zhe Dong , Xu Liu , Ping Liu , Yi-Bang Chen

DOI: 10.1021/ACS.MOLPHARMACEUT.5B00927

关键词: EGFR inhibitorsCetuximabEpidermal growth factor receptorJanus kinaseLung cancerJAK-STAT signaling pathwayCell growthPharmacologyMedicineApoptosis

摘要: Cetuximab, an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, is effective in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). However, resistance to EGFR inhibitors limits its effectiveness. In this study, we investigated effectiveness Jak-2 CYT387, combination with cetuximab. Xenograft animal models were administered cetuximab or CYT387 their combination. It was observed that NSCLC cells exhibited enormous differences responses cetuximab; cell lines more intrinsically resistant (H1975 and H1650), efficacy increased when combined whereas alone low doses little effect on proliferation. addition, antitumor activity H1975 model spite in. Jak/STAT signaling suppressed effectively by CYT387. summary, our findings indicated that...

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