Natural Recovery and Treatment-Seeking in Pathological Gambling: Results of Two U.S. National Surveys

作者: Wendy S. Slutske

DOI: 10.1176/APPI.AJP.163.2.297

关键词: Treatment seekingPathologicalGambling disorderPsychiatryHigh ratePathological gambling disorderNatural recoveryPsychologyImpulse control disorderEpidemiologic survey

摘要: OBJECTIVE: Pathological gambling is described in DSM-IV as a chronic and persisting disorder, but recent community-based longitudinal studies that have highlighted the transitory nature of gambling-related problems called into question whether this an accurate characterization. This emerging evidence high rates recovery coupled with low treatment-seeking for pathological suggests natural might be common. The purpose present study was to document recovery, treatment-seeking, among individuals disorder two large representative U.S. national surveys. METHOD: Prevalences were estimated from Gambling Impact Behavior Study (N=2,417) National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol Related Conditions (N=43,093) who reported lifetime history (N=21 N=185, respe...

参考文章(22)
Robert Ladouceur, Controlled gambling for pathological gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies. ,vol. 21, pp. 49- 57 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S10899-004-1923-9
Marc N. Potenza, Marvin A. Steinberg, Susan D. McLaughlin, Ran Wu, Bruce J. Rounsaville, Stephanie S. O’Malley, Gender-Related Differences in the Characteristics of Problem Gamblers Using a Gambling Helpline American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 158, pp. 1500- 1505 ,(2001) , 10.1176/APPI.AJP.158.9.1500
Nancy M. Petry, Frederick S. Stinson, Bridget F. Grant, Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. ,vol. 66, pp. 564- 574 ,(2005) , 10.4088/JCP.V66N0504
Darrel A. Regier, The de Facto US Mental and Addictive Disorders Service System Archives of General Psychiatry. ,vol. 50, pp. 85- 94 ,(1993) , 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1993.01820140007001
Wendy S. Slutske, Kristina M. Jackson, Kenneth J. Sher, The natural history of problem gambling from age 18 to 29. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. ,vol. 112, pp. 263- 274 ,(2003) , 10.1037/0021-843X.112.2.263
Marianna Toce-Gerstein, Dean R. Gerstein, Rachel A. Volberg, A hierarchy of gambling disorders in the community. Addiction. ,vol. 98, pp. 1661- 1672 ,(2003) , 10.1111/J.1360-0443.2003.00545.X