Inner ear symptoms and disease: pathophysiological understanding and therapeutic options.

摘要: In recent years, huge advances have taken place in understanding of inner ear pathophysiology causing sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo. Advances comprise biochemical physiological research stimulus perception conduction, homeostasis, hereditary diseases with underlying genetics. This review describes tabulates the various causes disease defines non-inner The aim this was to comprehensively breakdown field otorhinolaryngology for specialists non-specialists discuss current therapeutic options distinct promising future therapies, especially pharmaceutic, genetic, or stem cell therapy.