Indicadores de síntomas de abstinencia en un grupo de fumadores mexicanos
作者： Gabriela Lara-Rivas , Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas , Raúl H Sansores-Martínez , Ana Marlene Espinosa , Justino Regalado-Pineda
DOI: 10.1590/S0036-36342007000800016
关键词: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
摘要: OBJETIVO: Identificar indicadores de abstinencia en fumadores la Clinica Anti-Tabaco un hospital referencia. Evaluar los sintomas segun el nivel adiccion a nicotina mediante escala Fagerstrom (EDNF). MATERIAL Y METODOS: Se incluyeron y no-fumadores visitantes. Fumadores completaron una entrevista estandarizada diario sintomas. RESULTADOS: 185 (edad 40.93 anos, DE, 10.22, 93 hombres/92 mujeres) 102 38.22 DE 9.40, 41 hombres/61 mujeres). La mediana del indice paquetes-ano fue 13 (rango 1-72), promedio EDNF 6 (DE, 2.35). Los asociados con dependencia fueron: ansiedad, RM 1.21 (IC95% 1.03-1.43); depresion, 2.75 (IC95%1.07-7.04), depresion es mas comun entre las mujeres, 2.03 1.10 - 3.75); deseos fumar, 1.53 1.19-1.97) sudoracion, 2.73 1.07-6.95). CONCLUSIONES: grupo mexicanos fueron diaforesis; estos se correlacionan nicotina.
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