Investigation of bacterial rna-directed DNA methylation via Dcm and Hfq

作者: Dandan Li

DOI:

关键词: Gene expressionMethyltransferaseGeneBiologyDNA methylationGeneticsDNARegulation of gene expressionMethylationrpoS

摘要: INVESTIGATION OF BACTERIAL RNA-DIRECTED DNA METHYLATION VIA DCM AND HFQ by DANDAN LI May 2013 Advisor: Dr Andrew Feig Major: Chemistry (Biochemistry) Degree: Master of Science Bacterial small RNAs and the RNA chaperone Hfq play crucial roles in post-transcriptional gene regulation, often as parts stress-response pathways, but little is known about their regulation transcription. A recent report showed that changes methylation patterns caused cytosine methyltransferase (Dcm) were linked to occurring during transition stationary phase. Here, we show Dcm involves stress responses under nutrient starvation cold stress. together mediate expression promotes Dcm-catalyzed at specific sites near rpoS promoter, which consistent with genome-wide analysis linking response pathways altered methylation. Overexpressing DsrA, an sRNA induced low temperature regulate genes required for adaptation, stimulates this behavior, showing sRNA-dependent. This represents first example RNA-directed mechanism bacteria responsible modulating expression.

参考文章(104)
M S May, S Hattaman, Deoxyribonucleic acid-cytosine methylation by host- and plasmid-controlled enzymes. Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 122, pp. 129- 138 ,(1975) , 10.1128/JB.122.1.129-138.1975
P. Modrich, G.E. Geier, Recognition sequence of the dam methylase of Escherichia coli K12 and mode of cleavage of Dpn I endonuclease. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 254, pp. 1408- 1413 ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)34217-5
D. A. Low, L. B. Blyn, B. A. Braaten, Regulation of pap pilin phase variation by a mechanism involving differential dam methylation states. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 9, pp. 4045- 4054 ,(1990) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1990.TB07626.X
Andrew Fire, SiQun Xu, Mary K. Montgomery, Steven A. Kostas, Samuel E. Driver, Craig C. Mello, Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans Nature. ,vol. 391, pp. 806- 811 ,(1998) , 10.1038/35888
J. A. Fralick, W. D. Fisher, H. I. Adler, Polyuridylic Acid-directed Phenylalanine Incorporation in Minicell Extracts Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 99, pp. 621- 622 ,(1969) , 10.1128/JB.99.2.621-622.1969
S. E. Broadbent, M. R. Davies, M. W. Van Der Woude, Phase variation controls expression of Salmonella lipopolysaccharide modification genes by a DNA methylation-dependent mechanism Molecular Microbiology. ,vol. 77, pp. 337- 353 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1365-2958.2010.07203.X
Jacques Le Derout, Irina V Boni, Philippe Régnier, Eliane Hajnsdorf, Hfq affects mRNA levels independently of degradation. BMC Molecular Biology. ,vol. 11, pp. 17- 17 ,(2010) , 10.1186/1471-2199-11-17
Richard A. Lease, Sarah A. Woodson, Cycling of the Sm-like Protein Hfq on the DsrA Small Regulatory RNA Journal of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 344, pp. 1211- 1223 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.JMB.2004.10.006