In-situ Raman Spectroscopy of the Graphene / Water Interface of a Solution-Gated Field Effect Transistor: Electron-Phonon Coupling and Spectroelectrochemistry

作者: R. Stepniewski , J. Binder , A. Wysmolek , J. M. Urban , W. Strupinski

DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/4/045704

关键词: GrapheneAnalytical chemistryD bandOptoelectronicsBilayer grapheneRaman spectroscopyFermi levelCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyMaterials scienceField-effect transistorCapacitance

摘要: We present a novel measurement approach which combines the electrical characterization of solution-gated field effect transistors based on epitaxial bilayer graphene 4H-SiC (0001) with simultaneous Raman spectroscopy. By changing gate voltage, we observed signatures related to resonant electron-phonon coupling. An analysis these bands enabled extraction geometrical capacitance system and an accurate calculation Fermi levels for graphene. intentional application higher voltages allowed us trigger electrochemical reactions, followed in-situ by The reactions showed partially reversible character, as indicated emergence / disappearance peaks assigned C-H Si-H vibration modes well increase decrease defect-related D band intensity. Our setup provides highly interesting platform future spectroelectrochemical research electrically induced sorption processes micrometer scale.

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