A fast retrieval algorithm for the earth mover’s distance using EMD lower bounds

作者: Masami Shishibori , Satoru Tsuge , Zhang Le , Minoru Sasaki , Yoshiki Uemura

DOI: 10.1109/IRI.2008.4583072

关键词: Feature (computer vision)Similarity (geometry)Image (mathematics)Earth mover's distanceComputer scienceComputationArtificial intelligenceHistogramMultimedia information retrievalImage retrievalData miningPattern recognition

摘要: Earth Mover’s Distance (EMD) is a distance measure between two distributions, and have been widely used in multimedia information retrieval systems, especially content-based image systems. When the EMD applied to problems based on color or texture, reflects human perceptual similarities. Its computations, however, too expensive use large-scale databases. In order achieve efficient computation of during query processing, we developed “fastEMD”, library for high-speed feature-based similarity retrievals large This paper introduces techniques that are implementation fastEMD demonstrates efficiency extensive experiments.

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