Genetics of parkinsonism

作者: Katrina Gwinn-Hardy

DOI: 10.1002/MDS.10173

关键词: Progressive supranuclear palsyDementia with Lewy bodiesEssential tremorParkinLewy bodyParkinson's diseasePopulationGeneticsParkinsonismPsychology

摘要: Parkinson's disease (PD) was noted to have a familial component as early 1880 (Leroux, 1880). More recently, the discovery of several genetic factors influencing parkinsonism has emphasized importance heredity in PD. The clinical spectrum is wide; it includes not only PD, but also dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), essential tremor, and other disorders. In general population, likely that PD results from combined environmental factors, most which are yet known. causal mutations gene for alpha-synuclein, parkin, linkages chromosomes 2p4, 4p5, three loci on 1q6-8 revolutionized research. This review focuses recent progress Mendelian genetics those diseases prominent feature, considers how these discoveries modify our beliefs regarding etiology pathogenesis

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