Uncovering the spatially distant feedback loops of global trade: A network and input-output approach☆

摘要: Land-use change is increasingly driven by global trade. The term “telecoupling” has been gaining ground as a means to describe how human actions in one part of the world can have spatially distant impacts on land and land-use another. These interactions can, over time, create both direct feedback loops, which activity use mutually impact another great expanses. In this paper, we develop an analytical framework clarify feedbacks case We innovative mix multi-regional input-output (MRIO) analysis stochastic actor-oriented models (SAOMs) for analyzing co-evolution changes trade network patterns with those use, embodied Our results indicate that formation ties another, further, these are linked disparities countries' wealth. Through identifying loop, our support ongoing discussions about unequal between rich poor countries result uneven distributions negative environmental impacts. Finally, evidence loop present even when controlling number underlying mechanisms, such endowments, their geographical distance from endogenous tendencies.