DEPENDENCE OF VEHICLE COLLISIONS WITH ROE DEER ON SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL FACTORS IN LITHUANIA
作者： Lina Galinskaitė , Gytautas Ignatavičius , Vaidotas Valskys
关键词: Geography 、 Roe deer 、 Wildlife 、 Capreolus 、 Evening 、 Physical geography
摘要: Rising road densities, vehicle speeds limits and traffic volumes, combined with recent growth in the population density of various deer species, have increased the risk DVCs across world, causing a great deal of animal suffering, safety problems socio-economic costs. Object this investigation was to find out collisions trend roe (Capreolus capreolus) Lithuania. The aim our study determine where Lithuania accidents occure more frequently evaluate these accidents time. In 2013–2017 number AVCs Lithuania was recorded then 12 011 times, over half 7155 occur deer. temporality studied under three scales – daily, weekly seasonal. Daily peaks start at 7:00 (8.75%), 8:00 (6.08%). Evening peaks, 17:00 (7.71%), other 22:00 (10.64%) hours. Week collisions increase on Friday 14.9%. collision with varies year majority crashes May 14.7% November 10.7%. spatial study localization collision data ArcGIS 10.3. It found that surrounding landscape dominated by agricultural land occurred maximum 29.77%. 19.10% were recorded forest area. built-up areas 11.85%. Analysis trends allow simulate predict when highest occurs. In conclusion, could give valuable information constitute manageable tool for managers, planners, scientist, wildlife conservationist who are interested type regions DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2020.651
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