Does the fungus causing white-nose syndrome pose a significant risk to Australian bats?

摘要: Abstract Context Pseudogymnoascus destructans is the fungus responsible for white-nose syndrome (WNS), which has killed millions of hibernating bats in North America, but also occurs Europe and China without causing large-scale population effects. This likely to be due differences species susceptibility behaviour, environmental factors, such as temperature humidity. currently believed absent from Australia. Aims To ascertain level risk that poses Australian bats. Methods analysis examines likelihood P. enters Australia, coming contact with native on successful entry, potential consequences should this occur. Key results assessment concluded it very almost certain will enter exposed over next 10 years. Eight cave-dwelling bat southern Australia are ones most affected. Conclusions The was assessed medium critically endangered bent-winged (Miniopterus orianae bassanii), because any increase mortality could affect its long-term survival. other deemed range low low, owing their wider distribution, extends beyond zone. Implications Although Australia’s milder climate may preclude large events seen still significantly populations, particularly Active surveillance required confirm continuing WNS-free status, detect presence country. White-nose Syndrome Response Guidelines have been developed by Wildlife Health assist response agencies event an incursion WNS into these guidelines would strengthened further research characterise cave temperatures biology, length torpor bouts movement winter. Risk-mitigation strategies focus education programs target cavers, show-cave managers tourists, those who visited regions where known