Combustion characteristics and engine emissions of a diesel engine fueled with diesel and treated waste cooking oil blends

作者: A. Abu-Jrai , Jehad A. Yamin , Ala’a H. Al-Muhtaseb , Muhanned A. Hararah

DOI: 10.1016/J.CEJ.2011.05.078

关键词: Cetane numberFuel oilDiesel exhaustEnvironmental scienceWinter diesel fuelWaste managementDiesel fuelBrake specific fuel consumptionDiesel engineBiodiesel

摘要: Abstract In this study, waste cooking oil from restaurants was used to produce a renewable and sustainable biodiesel through transesterification process. The Treated Waste Cooking Oil (TWCO) fuel produced has shown very promising chemical physical properties; most notably; cetane number (∼49) sulphur content (8 mg/kg). combustion of conventional diesel (TWCO)–diesel blend (50/50 by volume; as TD50) examined at different engine conditions. TD50 resulted in considerable reduction the smoke opacity unburnt hydrocarbons associated with an increase CO 2 NO x emissions due unintentional advance injection timing, caused higher bulk modulus fuel. Results indicated brake specific consumption simultaneous thermal efficiency compared diesel. lower case assists reductions exploiting EGR tolerance Thus, more encouraging -smoke tradeoff may be selected reduce both smoke. effect noticeable than

参考文章(30)
James P. Szybist, André L. Boehman, Behavior of a diesel injection system with biodiesel fuel SAE 2003 World Congress & Exhibition. ,(2003) , 10.4271/2003-01-1039
James P. Szybist, Stephen R. Kirby, André L. Boehman, NOx emissions of alternative diesel fuels: A comparative analysis of biodiesel and FT diesel Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 19, pp. 1484- 1492 ,(2005) , 10.1021/EF049702Q
N Ladommatos, S Abdelhalim, H Zhao, Control of oxides of nitrogen from diesel engines using diluents while minimising the impact on particulate pollutants international conference on energy environment. ,vol. 18, pp. 963- 980 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S1359-4311(98)00031-3
P. Rounce, A. Tsolakis, P. Leung, A. P. E. York, A Comparison of Diesel and Biodiesel Emissions Using Dimethyl Carbonate as an Oxygenated Additive Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 24, pp. 4812- 4819 ,(2010) , 10.1021/EF100103Z
André L. Boehman, David Morris, James Szybist, Etop Esen, The Impact of the Bulk Modulus of Diesel Fuels on Fuel Injection Timing Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 18, pp. 1877- 1882 ,(2004) , 10.1021/EF049880J