作者: Danny Reible , Soraya Honarparvar , Khurshida Afroz , Tianyu Chen , Xin Zhang
DOI: 10.3390/MEMBRANES11040246
关键词: Brackish water 、 Reverse osmosis 、 Capacitive deionization 、 Electrodialysis 、 Process engineering 、 Fouling 、 Nanofiltration 、 Desalination 、 Environmental science 、 Membrane fouling
摘要: … methods, eg, evaporation and crystallization. Membrane-based … In locations where brine disposal is costly or limited, … of scale-forming ions (such as calcium and magnesium ions) for …