The Global Occurrence of Natural Gas Hydrate
作者： Keith A. Kvenvolden , Thomas D. Lorenson
DOI: 10.1029/GM124P0003
关键词: Hydrate 、 Geology 、 Oceanography 、 Seafloor spreading 、 Methane 、 Natural gas 、 Geochemistry 、 Continental shelf 、 Sediment 、 Clathrate hydrate 、 Bottom water
摘要: Natural gas hydrate occurs worldwide in oceanic sediment of continental and insular slopes and rises of active and passive margins, in deep-water sediment of inland lakes and seas, and in polar sediment on both continents and continental shelves. In aquatic sediment, where water depths exceed about 300 m and bottom water temperatures approach 0 C, gas hydrate is found at the seafloor to sediment depths of about 1,100 m. In polar continental regions, gas hydrate can be present in sediment at depths between about 150 and 2000 m …
harvard.edu
agu.org参考文章(63)
I. R. MacDonald, N. L. Guinasso, Jr., R. Sassen, J. M. Brooks, L. Lee, K. T. Scott, Gas hydrate that breaches the sea floor on the continental slope of the Gulf of Mexico Geology. ,vol. 22, pp. 699- 702 ,(1994) , 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0699:GHTBTS>2.3.CO;2
Reinhard Hesse, William E. Harrison, Gas hydrates (clathrates) causing pore-water freshening and oxygen isotope fractionation in deep-water sedimentary sections of terrigenous continental margins Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ,vol. 55, pp. 453- 462 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0012-821X(81)90172-2
Colin P. Summerhayes, Brian D. Bornhold, Robert W. Embley, Surficial slides and slumps on the continental slope and rise of South West Africa: A reconnaissance study Marine Geology. ,vol. 31, pp. 265- 277 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0025-3227(79)90037-9
P.L. Manley, R.D. Flood, Anomalous sound velocities in near-surface, organic-rich, gassy sediments in the central Argentine Basin Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers. ,vol. 36, pp. 611- 623 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0198-0149(89)90010-1
Jill McCarthy, Andrew J. Stevenson, David W. Scholl, Tracy L. Vallier, Speculations on the petroleum geology of the accretionary body: an example from the central Aleutians Marine and Petroleum Geology. ,vol. 1, pp. 151- 167 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0264-8172(84)90083-7
Robert E. Kayen, Homa J. Lee, Pleistocene slope instability of gas hydrate‐laden sediment on the Beaufort sea margin Marine Georesources & Geotechnology. ,vol. 10, pp. 125- 141 ,(1991) , 10.1080/10641199109379886
Tom Bugge, Stein Befring, Robert H. Belderson, Tor Eidvin, Eystein Jansen, Neil H. Kenyon, Hans Holtedahl, Hans Petter Sejrup, A giant three-stage submarine slide off Norway Geo-marine Letters. ,vol. 7, pp. 191- 198 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF02242771
Michael E. Field, Keith A. Kvenvolden, Gas hydrates on the northern California continental margin Geology. ,vol. 13, pp. 517- 520 ,(1985) , 10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<517:GHOTNC>2.0.CO;2
James M. Brooks, H.Benjamin Cox, William R. Bryant, M.C. Kennicutt, Robert G. Mann, Thomas J. McDonald, Association of gas hydrates and oil seepage in the Gulf of Mexico Organic Geochemistry. ,vol. 10, pp. 221- 234 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0146-6380(86)90025-2
L. D. Danny Harvey, Zhen Huang, Evaluation of the potential impact of methane clathrate destabilization on future global warming Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 100, pp. 2905- 2926 ,(1995) , 10.1029/94JD02829